#5 Revolutions in the Arts

Impressionism- Artists reacted against realism by seeking to convey their impressions of subjects or movements in time.

Claude Monet, Impression Soleil Levant, 1872

This shows Impressionism because it includes small brush strokes and unusual visual angles.

Realism- Writers and painters sought to show life as it is, rather than it should be.

Bonjour, Monsieur Courbet 1854 Gustave Courbet

This shows Realism because it shows the deception of subjects as they appear everday. It is showing a group of men who are dressing as they normally do.

Romanticism- Focused on emotion in nature rather than reason and society.

Combat of Giaour and Hassan, Eugène Delacroix, 1826
This shows Romanticism because it shows heroism with the men fighting.

#4 Latin American Revolutions

The revolutions were all successful, all declared their independence and all used the base of the enlightenment ideas. When the wealthy creols went to Europe and were educated there they learned the enlightenment ideas and when they went back to Latin America, they told everyone about what they learned.

#3 French Revolution

The social conditions during this time period was based upon what estate the citizens fell into. The economic conditions during this time period was very poor. Some people had to pay taxes, while others didn't. The poorer the person was, the more they had to pay. If you were part of the rich group, you had to pay little to no taxes. The political aspects during this time were also very poor. The king had complete control and was a very weak leader who overspent his money. The third estate embraced the enlightenment ideas the most during this time period. The Burgeoise was the third estate group that embraced them the most. The reason they did was because they had the means to read through the ideas. Also, the Burgeoise wanted a new type of government with more representation. They also wanted to make sure certain rights were guaranteed and protected.

9/22 Englightenment #2

The Enlightenment ideas were slow to influence the Europeans because they were considered wrong. The ideas the enlightenment thinkers came up with went against the government and church. For example, the idea of John Locke's social contract was unheard of by the government. His idea was that citizens would have natural rights and the government would protect those rights. Also he thought that all people were born equal. Another idea came from Montesquieu. His idea was that there should be different branches of government and checks and balances. This would separate the powers of the government and take away the power from the ruler.

9/13 Enlightenment #1

Compare the views of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke on human nature. How did these views influence their ideas on the proper role of government?

Thomas Hobbes thought that humans were selfish and wicked, and that they needed a ruler with total power to control them. John Locke on the other hand, had positive views on humans and favored self government. The purpose of this was to protect the 3 natural rights, life liberty, and property. John Locke influenced the Bill of Rights which was to protect the citizens rights. Hobbes gave the idea that the government needed some kind of agreement with the thoughts of a social contract.

S.S. 9

Hi my name is Meghan Stepanek, and this is my blog for S.S. 9.